bonjour la liste,
j'ai trouve un moyen de faire des films mpeg a partir d'images jpeg
(quand on travaille sur des ondes qui se propagent ... ca sert bien) via
un script que j'ai mis en piece jointe.
Ce script fait appel a trois utilitaires de mjpegtools: ppmtoy4m,
yuvscaler et mpeg2enc.
L'option -d du script img2mpg est la duree pendant laquelle l'image est
affichee (au minimum une seconde) tandis que le film a bien 25 images /
secondes.
Exemple d'info affichees :
Video format : 'SVCD'.
Video type : 'PAL'.
Frames per second : '25'.
Image duration : 1 s.
Total video sequence duration : 21 s .
Total frames processing : 525.
Background image file : 'black.tmp.png'.
Verbosity : 'none'.
J'ai cherche a comprendre pourquoi cette option -d est limitee a une
seconde au minimum mais je n'ai pas trouve. Je voudrais avoir une duree
de 0.3 sec par image par exemple, parce qu'une sec par image, c'est
quand meme long !
est-ce que quelqu'un aurait une idee ?
merci
--
Gedeon
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Gedeon.Legaut@??? |
| www-lgit.obs.ujf-grenoble.fr/users/glegaut/glegaut.html |
| |
| LGIT - BP 53 - 38041 Grenoble cedex 9 - France |
| 04 76 82 80 71 |
| Fax : 04 76 82 81 01 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/bin/bash
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# DESCRIPTION :
#
# IMG2MPG : convert images sequence on a MPEG files for create a VCD/SVCD/XVCD portfolio (with vcdimager)
#
# This script use this pakages : 'ImageMagick' ver >= 5.2.0 [http://www.imagemagick.org/]
# 'MjpegTools' ver >= 1.6.0 [http://mjpeg.sourceforge.net/]
#
# You give the images files names on the command line (see the options '--help').
# The images formats must be reconized by ImageMagick program.
#
# This script used this external binary program :
#
# - 'montage' from ImageMagick package for resizing the images for the TV screen size.
# - 'composite' from ImageMagick package for making the transition between images.
# - 'convert' from ImageMagick package for converting the images before MPEG encoding.
# - 'identify' from ImageMagick package for checking the background image file size.
# - 'ppmtoy4m' from MjpegTools for creating a video stream from the image.
# - 'yuvscaler' from MjpegTools for adapting the video stream size before MPEG encoding.
# - 'mpeg2enc' from MjpegTools for encoding the video stream in MPEG file.
# - 'mp2enc' from MjpegTools for encoding on a MP2 file a WAV sound file if necessary.
# - 'mplex' from MjpegTools for multiplexing the MPEG file and the MP2 sound and converting
# the final MPEG file to a X/S/VCD format compatible with vcdimager program.
#
# Return value : 0 -> Process finish succefuly.
# 1 -> Error.
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# AUTHOR : CAULIER gilles <caulier.gilles@???>
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# LICENSE :
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
# 02111-1307, USA.
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CHANGELOG :
#
# March 2002 : Original release by Gilles CAULIER <caulier.gilles@???>.
# November 2002 : Add a convert image format fonction with ImageMagick.
# Add resize the image for the TV screen with ImageMagick.
# Add Endoding time measurement.
# Add many images files on the same MPEG file.
# Add using of temporary files.
# Add some command line options.
# Add encoding sound on the MPEG file.
# December 2002 : Fix some bugs.
# Add some command line parameters controls.
# Add some English comments.
# Add a video type command line option (PAL, NTSC, SECAM).
# Remove '-F' option (frame rate value -> fixed by video type option)
# Add an exiting test of input image files before encoding.
# Add an exiting test of input audio files and mask file before encoding.
# Add an exiting test if verbosity level is unknown.
# Add image sequence duration value test.
# Add an implementation for don't used a default 'black.png' file. ImageMagick create a
# temporary PNG file for this.
# Add warning if total duration is <=3 s.
# Remove 3s image duration limitation.
# Add test about image background size.
# Add an option for define the background image RGB color.
# Add a trap fonction for remove the temporary files.
# Add a transition fonction with 'composite' binary program from ImageMagick package.
# Add a final transition for the sequence.
#
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# --------------------------------------FONCTIONS--------------------------------------------------------
#Clean the temporary file and exit. Used by the Trap fonction and at end of this script.
CleanUp()
{
echo "Removing temporary files..."
if [ -e $TMPFILENAME.tmp.m2v ]; then
rm $TMPFILENAME.tmp.m2v
fi
if [ -e $TMPFILENAME.tmp.jpg ]; then
rm $TMPFILENAME.tmp.jpg
fi
if [ -e $TMPFILENAME.tmp.pnm ]; then
rm $TMPFILENAME.tmp.pnm
fi
if [ $AUDIO_WAV ]; then
if [ -e $TMPFILENAME.tmp.mp2 ]; then
rm $TMPFILENAME.tmp.mp2
fi
fi
if [ $MASK="black.tmp.png" ]; then
if [ -e $MASK ]; then
rm $MASK
fi
fi
if [ $TRANSITIONENABLE = 1 ]; then
if [ -e $TMPFILENAME.prev_trans.tmp.pnm ]; then
rm $TMPFILENAME.prev_trans.tmp.pnm
fi
if [ -e $TMPFILENAME.next_trans.tmp.pnm ]; then
rm $TMPFILENAME.next_trans.tmp.pnm
fi
fi
exit 0
}
# ------------------------------------END OF FONCTIONS---------------------------------------------------
# --------------------------------------MAIN-------------------------------------------------------------
# Trap shell signals fonction.
trap CleanUp 2 9 15
# Default parameters values.
# Default MPEG video format.
VIDEO_FORMAT="XVCD"
# Default video type.
VIDEO_TYPE="PAL"
# Default verbosity level .
# 0 -> Just the error messages or warnings.
# 1 -> level 0 + informations messages.
# 2 -> level 1 + debug messages.
VERBOSE=0
# Default duration for one image in the MPEG sequence. Minimal value is 1s.
IMAGEDURATION=10
# Default transition parameters.
TRANSITIONENABLE=0
TRANSITIONDURATION=0
# Command line parameters analyse...
CPT_IMG_FILE=0
if [ $# == 0 ]; then
echo -e "No option specified... 'img2mpg -h' for more informations."
exit 1
fi
while test $# -gt 0; do
OPTIONMESSAGE=$1
case $1 in
# Verbosity...
-v)
shift
if [ -z $1 ]; then
echo -e "Missing parameter after '$OPTIONMESSAGE' option !"
exit -1
fi
VERBOSE=$1
;;
# Transition between images...
-t)
shift
if [ -z $1 ]; then
echo -e "Missing parameter after '$OPTIONMESSAGE' option !"
exit -1
fi
if [ $[$1 == 1 || $1 == 2 || $1 == 4 || $1 == 5 || $1 == 8 || $1 == 10 || $1 == 16 || $1 == 20] = 1 ]; then
# Increment value for dissolving the images with the transition.
DISSOLVEVALUEINC=$1
TRANSITIONENABLE=1
else
echo -e "Bad transition speed value (must be 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, or 20) !"
exit -1
fi
;;
# Video format...
-f)
shift
if [ -z $1 ]; then
echo -e "Missing parameter after '$OPTIONMESSAGE' option !"
exit -1
fi
VIDEO_FORMAT=$1
;;
# Video type...
-n)
shift
if [ -z $1 ]; then
echo -e "Missing parameter after '$OPTIONMESSAGE' option !"
exit -1
fi
VIDEO_TYPE=$1
;;
# Background image file...
-b)
shift
if [ -z $1 ]; then
echo -e "Missing parameter after '$OPTIONMESSAGE' option !"
exit -1
fi
if [ -s $1 ]; then
MASKGEOMETRY=`identify -verbose $1 |grep Geometry |awk '{print $2}'`
if [ $MASKGEOMETRY != "768x576" ]; then
echo -e "The size of background image file '$1' isn't 768x576 pixels [$MASKGEOMETRY]!!!"
exit -1
else
MASK=$1
fi
else
echo -e "The background image file '$1' don't exist or can't be open !!!"
exit -1
fi
;;
# Background color...
-c)
shift
if [ -z $1 ]; then
echo -e "Missing parameter after '$OPTIONMESSAGE' option !"
exit -1
else
BACKGROUNDCOLOR=$1
fi
;;
# Images duration...
-d)
shift
if [ -z $1 ]; then
echo -e "Missing parameter after '$OPTIONMESSAGE' option !"
exit -1
fi
IMAGEDURATION=$1
if [ $[$IMAGEDURATION == 0] = 1 ]; then
echo -e "Image duration value must be >= 1 !"
exit -1
fi
;;
# MP2 audio file...
-a)
shift
if [ -z $1 ]; then
echo -e "Missing parameter after '$OPTIONMESSAGE' option !"
exit -1
fi
if [ -s $1 ]; then
AUDIO_MPEG=$1
else
echo -e "The MP2 audio file '$1' don't exist or can't be open !!!"
exit -1
fi
;;
# WAV audio file...
-w)
shift
if [ -z $1 ]; then
echo -e "Missing parameter after '$OPTIONMESSAGE' option !"
exit -1
fi
if [ -s $1 ]; then
AUDIO_WAV=$1
else
echo -e "The WAV audio file '$1' don't exist or can't be open !!!"
exit -1
fi
;;
# MPEG output file...
-o)
shift
if [ -z $1 ]; then
echo -e "Missing parameter after '$OPTIONMESSAGE' option !"
exit -1
fi
OUTPUT_MPEG_FILE=$1
;;
# Image input files...
-i)
shift
while [ $1 ]; do
INPUT_IMAGE_FILES[CPT_IMG_FILE]=$1
CPT_IMG_FILE=`echo $(($CPT_IMG_FILE+1))`
shift
done
;;
# Help...
-h | --help)
cat << EOF
Usage: img2mpg [OPTIONS] -o <output-file> -i <input-files>
Options:
-v num : verbose level [0:none=default, 1:infos+warnings, 2:debug].
-t num : Enable transition between images with the speed [1=slow, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20=fast].
-f <Video format> : video format [XVCD=default, SVCD, VCD].
-n <Video type> : video type [PAL=default, NTSC, SECAM].
-b <background file> : 768x576 pixels background image file name [black color = default].
-c <RGB color> : Hex RGB color for background image (ex: AA001F).
-d num : duration for each image in MPEG file [10s = default, 1s = mini].
-a <MPEG audio file> : MP2 audio file to merge with the video sequence.
-w <wav audio file> : WAV audio file to convert in MPEG and to merge with the video sequence.
-o <output MPEG file> : the ouput MPEG file name [temporary file name = default].
-i <input images files> : images files name to merge in MPEG.
-h : help : this help.
The 'img2mpg' bash script convert some images on MPEG sequences with a specific
duration and merge all images on an single MPEG file. It use the 'MjpegTools' &
'ImageMagick' packages.
Note : the input images files with the '-i' option must be the last command line parameters.
Examples :
#./img2mpg -f SVCD -d 15 -w Music.wav -o MyPortfolio.mpg -i 01.jpg 02.jpg 03.jpg 04.jpg
Build PAL (default) SVCD MPEG file with the 'Music.wav' sound file and this image files sequence :
01.jpg
02.jpg
03.jpg
04.jpg
For each image on the portfolio, the screen show duration is 15 seconds. The output file is 'MyPortfolio.mpg'.
There is no transition between images.
#./img2mpg -n NTSC -f 2 -o MyPortfolio.mpg -i *.png
Build NTSC XVCD (default) MPEG file with a transition between image (speed 2) and all local PNG images files.
The image files sequence use the local filesystem sort.
Author:
CAULIER Gilles <caulier.gilles@???>
Visit
http://caulier.gilles.free.fr/
CVS :
http://cvs.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/kcvdphoto/img2mpeg/
EOF
exit 0
;;
# Unknown option...
-?*)
echo "Option '$1' not recognized..."
exit 1
;;
esac
shift
done
# Verify if some images file have been given on the command line.
if [ $CPT_IMG_FILE = 0 ]; then
echo -e "\nNo image file to convert !!!"
exit -1
else
echo -e "------------------------------------------------"
echo -e "\nNumber of image file(s) : $CPT_IMG_FILE."
echo -e "Processing sequence :"
CPT=$CPT_IMG_FILE
while test $CPT -gt 0; do
INPUT_FILE_NAME="${INPUT_IMAGE_FILES[`echo $(($CPT_IMG_FILE-CPT))`]}"
echo -e "$INPUT_FILE_NAME"
if [ -s $INPUT_FILE_NAME ]; then
CPT=`echo $(($CPT-1))`
else
echo -e "This image file don't exist or can't be open !!!"
exit -1
fi
done
fi
# Start encoding time mesurement.
DATE_DEBUT=`date +%s`
# For the mutisessions of this script, we use the number of seconds behind 1970 for the temporary name files.
TMPFILENAME="$DATE_DEBUT"
# Number of video type for MjpegTools. The possibles values are :
# 0 -> MPEG1 generic. -> not used.
# 1 -> VCD standard MPEG1 (PAL/SECAM:352x288 - NTSC:352x240). -> VCD.
# 2 -> VCD no standard. -> not used.
# 3 -> MPEG2 generic. -> not used.
# 4 -> VCD standard MPEG2 (PAL/SECAM:576x480 - NTSC:480x480). -> SVCD.
# 5 -> SVCD no standard (PAL/SECAM:720x576 - NTSC:720x480). -> XVCD.
# 6 -> VCD with fixed images (Still Frame) -> not used.
# 7 -> SVCD with fixed images (Still Frame) -> not used.
# 8 -> DVD MPEG2 -> not used.
case $VIDEO_TYPE in
PAL)
VIDEO_TYPE_LETTER="p"
IMAGES_SEC=25
IMAGES_SEC_FORMAT="25:1"
;;
NTSC)
VIDEO_TYPE_LETTER="n"
IMAGES_SEC=30
IMAGES_SEC_FORMAT="30000:1001"
;;
SECAM)
VIDEO_TYPE_LETTER="s"
IMAGES_SEC=25
IMAGES_SEC_FORMAT="25:1"
;;
*)
echo "Video type '$VIDEO_TYPE' not recognized..."
exit 1
;;
esac
case $VIDEO_FORMAT in
VCD)
VIDEO_FORMAT_NUMBER=1
BIT_RATE=1150
BUFFER_SIZE=46
VIDEOFORMAT_MESSAGE="VCD"
;;
SVCD)
VIDEO_FORMAT_NUMBER=4
BIT_RATE=2500
BUFFER_SIZE=230
VIDEOFORMAT_MESSAGE="SVCD"
;;
XVCD)
VIDEO_FORMAT_NUMBER=5
if [ $VIDEO_TYPE = "NTSC" ]; then
VIDEO_FORMAT="SIZE_720x480"
else
VIDEO_FORMAT="SIZE_720x576"
fi
BIT_RATE=2500
BUFFER_SIZE=230
VIDEOFORMAT_MESSAGE="XVCD"
;;
*)
echo "Video format '$VIDEO_FORMAT' not recognized..."
exit 1
;;
esac
case $VERBOSE in
0)
VERBOSITY="none"
;;
1)
VERBOSITY="errors & warning"
;;
2)
VERBOSITY="debug"
;;
*)
echo "Invalid verbosity level '$VERBOSE'..."
exit 1
;;
esac
# Creating the temporary default background file image. It's used by ImageMagick when it
# resizing image for the TV screen dimensions. ImageMagick add a border around the image with this.
# ImageMagick create this temporary background image file only if you don't give a specific backgroung
# image name on the command line.
if [ -z $MASK ]; then
if [ -z $BACKGROUNDCOLOR ]; then
BACKGROUNDCOLOR="000000"
fi
MASK="black.tmp.png"
RET=`convert xc:#$BACKGROUNDCOLOR -resize '768x576!' $MASK`
fi
# Calculating the number of frames for one image sequence duration and the images number.
# Append all images on a MPEG file.
NBFRAMEIMAGE=`echo $(($IMAGEDURATION*$IMAGES_SEC))`
if [ $TRANSITIONENABLE = 1 ]; then
NBFRAMETRANSITION=`echo $((100/$DISSOLVEVALUEINC))`
else
NBFRAMETRANSITION=0
fi
TRANSITIONDURATION=`echo $(($NBFRAMETRANSITION/$IMAGES_SEC))`
NBFRAMETOTAL=`echo $(((($NBFRAMEIMAGE+$NBFRAMETRANSITION)*$CPT_IMG_FILE)+$NBFRAMETRANSITION))`
TOTALDURATION=`echo $(((($IMAGEDURATION+$TRANSITIONDURATION)*$CPT_IMG_FILE)+$TRANSITIONDURATION))`
WARNINGTOTALDURATION=""
if [ $[$TOTALDURATION <= 3] = 1 ]; then
WARNINGTOTALDURATION="(WARNING : total duration <= 3s !!!)"
fi
echo -e "Video format : '$VIDEOFORMAT_MESSAGE'."
echo -e "Video type : '$VIDEO_TYPE'."
if [ $AUDIO_MPEG ]; then
echo -e "MPEG audio file : '$AUDIO_MPEG'."
fi
if [ $AUDIO_WAV ]; then
echo -e "WAV audio file : '$AUDIO_WAV'."
fi
echo -e "Frames per second : '$IMAGES_SEC'."
echo -e "Image duration : $IMAGEDURATION s."
echo -e "Total video sequence duration : $TOTALDURATION s $WARNINGTOTALDURATION."
if [ $TRANSITIONENABLE = 1 ]; then
echo -e "Transition frames : $NBFRAMETRANSITION."
fi
echo -e "Total frames processing : $NBFRAMETOTAL."
echo -e "Background image file : '$MASK'."
echo -e "Verbosity : '$VERBOSITY'.\n"
echo -e "------------------------------------------------"
# Creating a MPEG flux with the images.
echo -e "Encoding $CPT_IMG_FILE image(s) MPEG sequence with ImageMagick and MjpegTools.\n"
# Counter of frames for the MPEG conversion.
CPT=0
# Counter of image input files for the MPEG conversion.
CPF=1
# Counter of dissolve values.
CPD=0
# Initial dissolve value (%).
DISSOLVEVALUE=99
if [ $TRANSITIONENABLE = 1 ]; then
convert -type TrueColor -quality 100 $MASK $TMPFILENAME.prev_trans.tmp.pnm
INPUT_IMAGE_FILES[`echo $(($CPT_IMG_FILE))`]=$MASK
CPT_IMG_FILE=`echo $(($CPT_IMG_FILE+1))`
fi
while test $CPT -lt $NBFRAMETOTAL;\
do
CPT=`echo $(($CPT+1))`
# For debugging...
# echo -ne "Frame Num. $CPT / $NBFRAMETOTAL - DISSOLVE=$DISSOLVEVALUE - Image Num. $CPF / $CPT_IMG_FILE [${INPUT_IMAGE_FILES[`echo $(($CPF-1))`]}] \n" >&2
echo -ne "Frame Num. $CPT / $NBFRAMETOTAL \r" >&2
if [ $TRANSITIONENABLE = 0 ]; then
if [ $CPT = `echo $((($CPF*$NBFRAMEIMAGE)-$NBFRAMEIMAGE+1))` ]; then
# Conversion and resizing the curent image file with ImageMagick.
montage -type TrueColor -quality 100 -geometry 768x576 -texture $MASK ${INPUT_IMAGE_FILES[`echo $(($CPF-1))`]} $TMPFILENAME.tmp.jpg
convert -type TrueColor -quality 100 $TMPFILENAME.tmp.jpg $TMPFILENAME.tmp.pnm
# Next input image...
CPF=`echo $(($CPF+1))`
fi
else
if [ $[$CPT >= `echo $((($CPF*($NBFRAMEIMAGE+$NBFRAMETRANSITION)-$NBFRAMEIMAGE-$NBFRAMETRANSITION)))`] = 1 ]; then
if [ $[$CPT <= `echo $((($CPF*($NBFRAMEIMAGE+$NBFRAMETRANSITION)-$NBFRAMEIMAGE)))`] = 1 ]; then
if [ $DISSOLVEVALUE = 99 ]; then
montage -type TrueColor -quality 100 -geometry 768x576 -texture $MASK ${INPUT_IMAGE_FILES[`echo $(($CPF-1))`]} $TMPFILENAME.tmp.jpg
convert -type TrueColor -quality 100 $TMPFILENAME.tmp.jpg $TMPFILENAME.next_trans.tmp.pnm
fi
composite $TMPFILENAME.prev_trans.tmp.pnm $TMPFILENAME.next_trans.tmp.pnm -type TrueColor -quality 100 -dissolve $DISSOLVEVALUE $TMPFILENAME.tmp.pnm
if [ $CPD = `echo $(($NBFRAMETRANSITION-1))` ]; then
# Next input image...
CPF=`echo $(($CPF+1))`
DISSOLVEVALUE=99
CPD=0
cp -f $TMPFILENAME.next_trans.tmp.pnm $TMPFILENAME.prev_trans.tmp.pnm
mv -f $TMPFILENAME.next_trans.tmp.pnm $TMPFILENAME.tmp.pnm
else
CPD=`echo $(($CPD+1))`
DISSOLVEVALUE=`echo $((100-($CPD*$DISSOLVEVALUEINC)))`
fi
fi
fi
fi
# MjpegTools MPEG encoding with the number of frames and the current image.
cat $TMPFILENAME.tmp.pnm
done | ppmtoy4m -v $VERBOSE -n $NBFRAMETOTAL -F $IMAGES_SEC_FORMAT | yuvscaler -v $VERBOSE -n $VIDEO_TYPE_LETTER -O $VIDEO_FORMAT | mpeg2enc -v $VERBOSE -n $VIDEO_TYPE_LETTER -b $BIT_RATE -V $BUFFER_SIZE -f $VIDEO_FORMAT_NUMBER -o $TMPFILENAME.tmp.m2v
DATE_FIN=`date +%s`
TEMPSCALCUL=`echo $(($DATE_FIN-DATE_DEBUT))`
echo -e "\n$CPT_IMG_FILE image file(s) MPEG encoding terminated [$NBFRAMETOTAL frames - Encoding time : $TEMPSCALCUL s]."
# Building sound track if necessary...
AUDIOFILENAME=""
if [ $AUDIO_MPEG ]; then
AUDIOFILENAME=$AUDIO_MPEG
else
if [ $AUDIO_WAV ]; then
echo -e "\nEncoding MPG layer 2 audio file from $AUDIO_WAV WAV file with MjpegTools."
cat $AUDIO_WAV | mp2enc -v $VERBOSE -V -o $TMPFILENAME.tmp.mp2
AUDIOFILENAME=$TMPFILENAME.tmp.mp2
fi
fi
# Video and audio streams final merge for VCDImager compatibility.
echo -e "\nMerging MPEG flux with MjpegTools."
# No output MPEG file name on command line -> take a temporary file.
if [ -z $OUTPUT_MPEG_FILE ]; then
OUTPUT_MPEG_FILE=$TMPFILENAME.mpg
fi
mplex -v $VERBOSE -f $VIDEO_FORMAT_NUMBER -b $BUFFER_SIZE $AUDIOFILENAME $TMPFILENAME.tmp.m2v -o $OUTPUT_MPEG_FILE
echo -e "\nThe video MPEG output file is '$OUTPUT_MPEG_FILE'."
# Clean up & Bye...
CleanUp
# --------------------------------------END OF MAIN----------------------------------------------------------